Applying for a Social Security Number (SSN) as a non-immigrant visa holder is a straightforward process but requires specific documentation to prove your eligibility. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you obtain a Social Security Card.

Step 1: Check Your Eligibility

Only certain visa holders are eligible for an SSN:• Employment Authorization Document (EAD) holders (F-1 OPT, H-4 EAD, L-2 EAD, E-2 EAD, etc.)• Non-immigrant visa holders with employment authorization such as H-1B holders

Step 2: Gather Required Documents

You'll need to provide original documents or certified copies from the issuing agency. Required documents include:

1. Proof of Work Authorization

• If you have an EAD, provide the EAD card (Form I-766).
• For H-1B, show the valid Form I-94 and Form I-797 approval notice.
• For F-1 OPT, you'll need your EAD card along with a job offer letter if possible.

2. Proof of Identity and Immigration Status

• Passport.
• Form I-94 (Arrival/Departure Record).
• Visa that aligns with your work authorization (H-1B, F-1 OPT, etc.).

3. Proof of Age

• Birth certificate or passport.

Step 3: Complete Form SS-5

Fill out the Social Security Card Application (Form SS-5), which is available on the Social Security Administration (SSA) website or at your local SSA office.

Step 4: Locate Your Nearest SSA Office

Find your local SSA office on the SSA website. You will need to submit your application in person, as non-U.S. citizens are generally required to apply directly at an SSA office.

Step 5: Submit Your Application

Bring all required documents and your completed Form SS-5 to the SSA office. Be prepared for the SSA officer to review your documents for authenticity and eligibility.

Step 6: Wait for Your SSN Card

Once your application is accepted, it typically takes 2-4 weeks to receive your SSN card by mail. You will only receive one card, and there is no fee for the initial SSN application.

Important Notes:

• F-1 Students on OPT: Make sure your OPT is approved and you have received your EAD card before applying.
• Processing Times: SSN processing may vary by location. Check your local SSA office for specific wait times.
• Using Your SSN: Your SSN is for employment and tax purposes; do not share it unnecessarily, as it's a sensitive piece of personal information.

This guide will help you navigate the steps and documents required to obtain your Social Security Card.