As President Donald Trump returned to the White House in January 2025, the outlook for business immigration appeared increasingly bleak. Trump's recent appointments to key positions signal a return to hardline immigration policies that could have significant implications for H-1B, L-1, and other employment-based visa programs. The individuals selected to lead his administration have well-documented histories of advocating for restrictive immigration measures, raising concerns across the business community.

Key Appointments and Their Implications:

Tom Homan as “Border Czar”: Former ICE Director Tom Homan will oversee U.S. border security, including Trump's campaign promise to deport millions of undocumented immigrants. Homan's previous tenure as acting director of ICE was marked by the controversial “zero tolerance” policy, which separated migrant children from their parents. His hardline stance may extend beyond enforcement at the border, potentially influencing policies that affect the flow of skilled workers into the U.S.

Stephen Miller as Deputy Chief of Staff: Stephen Miller, known as an architect of the Trump administration's restrictive immigration agenda, has been named Deputy Chief of Staff. Miller has consistently pushed for policies to reduce legal immigration, including advocating for the elimination of STEM OPT programs and introducing additional bureaucratic obstacles for employment-based green cards. His influence could lead to renewed efforts to curtail business immigration and restrict pathways for international students and skilled workers.

Kristi Noem as Secretary of Homeland Security: Governor Kristi Noem's nomination to lead the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) places her at the helm of agencies such as USCIS, CBP, and ICE. Despite governing a non-border state, Noem has been a vocal supporter of Trump's border policies. If confirmed, she could oversee tighter restrictions on business immigration, including H-1B and L-1 visas, and potentially accelerate policy shifts that align with Trump's broader agenda.