Home › Work Visas Services › H-1B Cap and Registration
1. H-1B Cap and Registration

H-1B Cap Registration and Lottery: Get Selected, Then Get Approved

The H-1B cap limits new H-1B visas to 65,000 a year, plus 20,000 more for people with a U.S. master’s degree or higher. Every cap-subject employer must first register each worker with USCIS online, and since the FY 2027 season, selection is weighted by the wage level of the job offered rather than drawn purely at random. Our firm has handled H-1B matters since 1999 and has secured more than 50,000 H-1B approvals.

Who Is Subject to the Cap?

Most people who have never held H-1B status, or who have not been counted against the cap in the past six years, are cap-subject. Common examples:

F-1 students and OPT/STEM OPT workers moving to H-1B
Workers abroad hired by a U.S. employer
Workers in L-1, O-1, TN, E-3, H-4, or other statuses changing to H-1B

Cap-exempt employers (universities, nonprofits affiliated with universities, nonprofit research organizations, and government research organizations) can file at any time of year without registering.

Cap Process

How Registration Works

Choose the position and wage

The job must qualify as a specialty occupation, and the offered salary determines your wage level for selection.

Employer registers each beneficiary

Employer creates a USCIS online account and, during the March registration window, registers each beneficiary using the passport the worker will travel on.

Pay the registration fee

Pay the registration fee of $215 per beneficiary.

USCIS selects registrations

USCIS selects registrations and posts a “Selected” or “Not Selected” status in the employer’s account, generally by March 31.

File the full petition

File the full petition (certified LCA, Form I-129, supporting evidence) during the filing window that opens April 1 and runs at least 90 days.

Start work October 1 if approved

F-1 students with a timely filed petition may qualify for cap-gap protection of their work authorization.

Wage-Weighted Lottery

How the Wage-Weighted Selection Works

USCIS gives each registration a number of entries based on the OEWS wage level (I to IV) that the offered salary meets for the occupation and work location.

Level IV

4 entries in the selection

Level III

3 entries in the selection

Level II

2 entries in the selection

Level I

1 entry in the selection

For FY 2027, USCIS received about 211,600 eligible registrations, reached the cap on July 17, 2026, and held no second round. The wage level you claim at registration must match the salary you actually pay, or the petition can be denied.

Key Dates

Timeline at a Glance

Registration

Early-to-mid March (FY 2027 ran March 4 to March 19, 2026)

Selection notices

By March 31

Filing window

April 1 to at least June 30

Earliest start date

October 1

FY 2028

Dates not yet announced; registration is expected in March 2027. Start preparing now, because wage-level planning has to be done before registration, not after.

About the $100,000 Proclamation Payment

A 2025 Presidential Proclamation, extended in September 2026, created a $100,000 payment for certain new H-1B petitions for workers outside the United States. Federal courts have blocked collection, and the litigation is ongoing. USCIS guidance has treated approved changes of status inside the U.S. (such as F-1 to H-1B) as outside the payment’s scope. We check the current status before every registration and filing, and we tell you in writing what applies to your case.

H-1B Cap

What We Do for You

Review the job, SOC code, and wage level before registration, so you do not over-claim a wage level

Confirm the beneficiary’s degree is directly related to the position, and obtain a credential evaluation for foreign degrees

Register, monitor, and report your selection status

Prepare the LCA, petition, and support letter, and match every document to one consistent job story

Handle RFEs, status questions, and F-1 cap-gap issues

Know the Risks

10 Reasons an H-1B Cap Petition Can Be Denied

Many of these first show up as a Request for Evidence. A strong, well-documented response can often cure them, but each one is a real risk.

1. The job is not a specialty occupation

The duties do not require a bachelor’s degree in a specific field, or the job description reads like a general business role.

2. The degree does not match the job

The beneficiary’s major is not directly related to the duties or the SOC code on the LCA.

3. Registration problems

A wage level claimed at registration that the salary does not support, a duplicate or related-company registration for the same person, or passport details that do not match.

4. No valid selected registration, or a filing outside the window

The petition is filed for someone not selected, after the filing window closes, or with a mismatch against the registration.

5. LCA defects

The LCA was not certified before filing, lists the wrong SOC code or worksite, or states a wage below the prevailing wage.

6. Wage level and requirements do not line up

For example, a Level II wage paired with client documents demanding four or five years of experience.

7. No bona fide job

The employer cannot show real, non-speculative work for the beneficiary on the start date.

8. Third-party worksite documents are weak or inconsistent

Missing end-client letters, or contracts, purchase orders, and the petition letter disagree on duties, site, or duration.

9. The beneficiary cannot change status in the U.S.

A status violation or gap makes a change of status impossible, and the case may require consular processing and additional cost exposure.

10. Incomplete or incorrect filing

Missing credential evaluation, no state license where the occupation requires one, wrong fees or forms, unsigned documents, or no copy of the selection notice.

H-1B Cap

Frequently Asked Questions

If I was not selected, can the employer file anyway?

No. Only selected registrations may file a cap-subject petition, and unselected registrations do not carry over to the next year. You register again in the next cycle.

Can I register through more than one employer to improve my odds?

Different, unrelated employers with genuine job offers may each register you. Related companies registering the same person for the same purpose can lead to denial, so we vet this carefully.

Does a master’s degree help?

Yes. A U.S. master’s or higher degree gives you a second chance in the 20,000 advanced-degree selection after the regular selection.

What if my OPT is about to expire?

A timely filed cap petition requesting a change of status can extend your work authorization under the cap-gap rules. We map your OPT dates before filing.

Start your H-1B cap strategy

The best time to plan for the March registration is months before it opens. Request a Free Online Case Evaluation, or Book a Paid Consultation to review your wage level, degree match, and registration strategy with an attorney.