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Overstay & Unlawful Presence

Overstaying Your Visa — What Are Your Options?

If you have overstayed your visa, you are not necessarily barred from getting a green card. However, the consequences of unlawful presence depend heavily on your specific situation, how long you overstayed, and whether you leave the United States.

The 3-Year and 10-Year Bars

Less than 180 days of unlawful presence:

Generally no bar triggered upon departure. You may be able to proceed to consular processing without a waiver (depending on other factors).


180 days to 1 year of unlawful presence:

If you leave the U.S., a 3-year bar from re-entering is triggered. A waiver may be required.


More than 1 year of unlawful presence:

If you leave the U.S., a 10-year bar is triggered. A waiver (I-601 or I-601A) is required before you can return.

CRITICAL: Do not leave the United States without first consulting an immigration attorney. Departure may trigger bars that could take years to resolve.

Possible Solutions

  • Marriage to a U.S. citizen — may allow adjustment of status inside the U.S. without leaving
  • I-601A Provisional Waiver — apply for forgiveness before departing for consular processing
  • I-601 Waiver — apply for forgiveness after a consular interview denial
  • Other relief depending on your full immigration history